| Energy efficiency | >85% | Losses through flue gas and heat transfer | Typically 50–70% |
| Energy cost | Electricity only, >85% efficiency, minimal maintenance | Fuel and CO₂ costs, heat lost with the flue gas | Lower efficiency plus regular tube replacements |
| Volumetric heating | Yes, heat is generated inside the material | No, heats the surface first, then conducts inwards | Yes, but limited power and control |
| Controllability | Full digital control, kW-level precision | Slow, indirect, hard to modulate | Coarse, analogue control |
| Process data | Live data per cycle, ready for validation | None from the burner itself | Limited |
| Service life | >100,000 hours | Burner maintenance, combustion parts | Tube replacement every few thousand hours |
| Emissions | Grid-dependent, zero on site | Direct CO₂ on site | Grid-dependent |
| Footprint | Compact, modular, scalable | Burner, ducting, exhaust | Large cabinets, high voltage |